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New publication: New regulation of sanctions in SGB II

The article “Neuregelung der Sanktionen im SGB II,” written by Prof. Dr. Daniel Ulber, has been published in the journal “Neue Zeitschrift für Sozialrecht” (NZS 2024, 841).

Comprehensive reforms to SGB II came into force on January 1, 2023, focusing on the citizens' benefits regulations. The discussions surrounding the level of benefits and the sanctions imposed if benefit recipients fail to meet their obligations to cooperate remain politically explosive. Recent changes in the Budget Financing Act 2024 specifically tighten the sanctions regime, especially for people who persistently refuse reasonable work offered to them (so-called “total refusers”). Although sanctions in the form of benefit reductions due to refusal to work only affect a small proportion of benefit recipients, and the number of total refusers is likely to be even lower, the ongoing debate underlines the issue's importance. Because the Federal Constitutional Court classified the previous sanctions regime as excessive, Prof. Dr. Daniel Ulber examines the current adjustments in terms of both content and constitutional law in this article.